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Too much « sakomi » and spaghetti: beware of being overweight

Too much « sakomi » and spaghetti: beware of being overweight
Extract from the article: A healthy diet is one of the keys to good health. A diet high in carbohydrates can cause a hormonal imbalance in the body and affect the production of leptin, insulin and other hormones. This has a negative impact on mental and physical health. Bread

A healthy diet is one of the keys to good health. A diet high in carbohydrates can cause a hormonal imbalance in the body and affect the production of leptin, insulin and other hormones. This has a negative impact on mental and physical health. Bread sticks commonly known as "sakomi" and spaghetti pasta consumed in excess contribute to weight gain.

The « sakomi » and spaghetti are an integral part of the daily diet of some Togolese. But according to several nutritionists, these foods consumed in excess are rather harmful to health, as they generally promote overweight and obesity. Refined carbohydrates lead to high inflammation in the body. This also affects cognitive functions. Weight gain is probably the most popular side effect of eating too much baguette. According to a study published in October 2014 in the journal « BMC Public Health », people who consume two or more slices of baguette daily, are more prone to obesity than individuals who eat less.

How are baguettes and spaghetti pasta made?

Most types of bread are ultra-processed and nutrient deprived. This is because the ingredients used to make spaghetti and bread are refined flour. Yet wheat flour is extremely low in minerals and fibre. It also contains additives such as insulin and beta-glucan, which often cause abdominal pain, bloating and gas.

Risks of excess of these foods

When bread is highly refined, it increases inflammation in the body and sometimes leads to insulin resistance. A condition that is often a precursor to diabetes. The link between high blood pressure and the consumption of white bread and spaghetti is closer.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, bread and spaghetti are the largest sources of sodium known to raise blood pressure. In addition, 2018 research published in the journal « Nutrients » found that just one slice of bread a week increases the risk of high blood pressure. Eating too much white bread also promotes the development of pre-diabetes.

The main component of bread and spaghetti is so-called 'slow sugar', which enters the bloodstream very slowly to build up a store of energy or calories.  All this sugar stockpiling is seriously damaging and weakens the body to the detriment of certain diseases such as food-borne hepatitis or diabetes.

According to nutritionists, excessive consumption of these foods is strongly discouraged for young people between the ages of 30 and 35. This period is considered to be a pivotal age when growth is at its peak. Since it is at this age that the growth curve starts to decrease. Therefore, at this stage, dietary choice is necessary.

Elom AKAKPO

Article validated by Kponou Matthieu Tobossi, Specialist in diet therapy

Author
santé éducation
Editor
Abel OZIH

A healthy diet is one of the keys to good health. A diet high in carbohydrates can cause a hormonal imbalance in the body and affect the production of leptin, insulin and other hormones. This has a negative impact on mental and physical health. Bread

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